6. Show example Lilly is interested. คำนามที่ตามด้วย Preposition (ส่วนใหญ่คือคำว่า ‘of’) สามารถใช้ Gerund ตามได้. The construction workers worried about losing their jobs. Pengertian gerund after preposition Seperti yang diketahui, gerund merupakan kata benda (noun) yang dibentuk dari penambahan -ing pada kata kerja. She is good at speaking English. A gerund is a noun that ends in -ing. Gerund Examples. 3. In essence, an English gerund always ends in –ing and functions as a noun. The secretary carried on typing the letter. (Gerund as object of a preposition… Use the "Hint" button to get a free letter if an answer is giving you trouble. She beat me home by running the whole way. b) Ich freue mich darauf, dich (bald) wiederzusehen! Locking him up without food or water is tantamount to killing him. This can only happen if the verb is a gerund, which is a verb ending in -ing that denotes an action or state and thus functions as a noun in a sentence. When a gerund is used on a sentence, it acts as the noun or subject. before. 1. Remember that a preposition is followed by a noun or a gerund (-ing form). Gerund phrases as objects of prepositions: Her joy in preparing for company was obvious. (Reading is a gerund used alone as the subject of the sentence.) I pray before eating. The gerund after prepositions. ¹ specified preposition – is a preposition that takes a noun phrase or gerund/gerund clause as its complement (see below). ‘Your visit’ is a noun. Generally speaking, creating a gerund is as easy as adding "ing" to the base form of the verb. choice between There's a choice between fly ing to London Heathrow or Stansted. chance of There's a chance of catch ing a cold these days. In English if a verb comes straight after a preposition, we always use the verb in gerund form. 1. With at We use at with adjectives like good / bad / amazing / brilliant / terrible , etc. on This is also true of certain expressions ending in a preposition, … I love eating. This depends on the verb or on the previous word. Object of a Preposition. For example: I am against smoking in public places. Gerunds after prepositions In english if we have a verb coming straight after a preposition, we must always use the verb in gerund form. Gerunds may be used alone or as part of a phrase. GI025 - Gerund with Prepositions - English Grammar Exercises. 4. For example: Eating is fun. There are lists of verbs that take an infinitive or a gerund, like here, but they are seldom complete.. Gerunds after Prepositions. Gerund after prepositions that stand alone – some examples: after. Meanwhile, an English gerund phrase is a gerund with modifiers or a complement, all acting together as a noun. difficulty in If you can replace a gerund with a noun, ‘to’ is a preposition: I look forward to seeing you later. He was fined for driving over the speed limit.. She got the money by selling the car.. A corkscrew is a tool for taking corks out of bottles.. GERUND - INFINITIVE GI 5 Fill in the gerund with the correct preposition. *( Complement is a word, clause, or a phrase that is required to complete the meaning of a sentence. addiction to: His addiction to surfing the Internet is a problem. ตัวอย่าง. This chapter will explain when a gerund must follow a preposition. 1. While the rules of gerund phrases set out earlier help us recognize them in a sentence, gerund phrases have various uses in a sentence. The add-on clause is called an adjunct because the structure is not required to complete the meaning of the sentence (extra info). Gerund after Noun + Preposition. Therefore a gerund can be a subject, object, complement,* or object of a preposition. After hav i ng a shower, I went to bed. Here are some practice exercises Gerunds after prepositions. Noun + Preposition Combinations Followed by Gerunds. [More lessons & exercises from hidalgo] Click here to see the current stats of this English test Examples of such words and the preposition that usually go with them are given below: Bent on. The gerund after prepositions. d) Es ist uns nicht wichtig, eine gute Note im Test zu bekommen. new places. Gerunds can act as an object following the verb: Daniel quit smoking a year ago. (preposition = in) Since completing his degree, his opportunities are endless. by. January 7, 2012 - Do not use the infinitive with certain words which require a preposition followed by a gerund or an –ing form. Verb + preposition + gerund EXERCISE 1 a) Peter träumt davon, sein eigenes kleines Geschäft zu haben. In English, if you are going to have a verb after a preposition, the rule is simple- it must ALWAYS be in the gerund form. Fill in all the gaps, then press "Check" to check your answers. His mother was excited about going to Africa. That is to say that it must always end in “-ing ”. The gerund must be used when a verb comes after a preposition. (preposition = since) List of prepositions + gerund Example: Instead of studying for her exams, she went out every night. Yes it is correct. In general, gerunds are tricky to get the hang of, but how do we know if we need to use them after prepositions or if we need an infinitive instead? (Gerund as subject.) The gerund (-ing form) must be used when a verb comes after a preposition:- against | at | after | by | on | instead of | talk about | tired of | without. Can you touch your toes without bending your knees?. advantage of What is the advantage of farm ing over hunting? The good thing to know about this rule is that it has absolutely zero exceptions, making it one of the few in English. Verbs with prepositions / expressionsExample-Accused of -She is accused of smuggling. Prepositions and gerund Complete the sentences with the right preposition. Contoh gerund phrase, kata cook merupakan verb yang berarti (memasak), jika kita tambahkan -ing setelah kata cook, maka ia akan berubah menjadi gerund dan bisa dipakai sebagai noun seperti contoh kalimat berikut ” Your cooking is the best.” 5. Normally, ‘to’ goes with a verb (as part of the infinitive form), not a noun. 1. Prepositional phrase examples with gerunds. This is also true of certain expressions ending in a preposition, … การใช้ Gerund และตัวอย่างประโยค) Prepositions เหล่านี้เช่น about, against, at, by, for, in, of, on, to, with, without, instead of, และ in spite of (ดูเรื่อง สรุปหลักการใช้ prepositions) *** ถ้าบุพบท(preposition… I have breakfast before leav ing for work in the morning. ‘Seeing’ is a gerund. See Prep Complements.. ² gerund clause (formerly a "gerund phrase") – is called a gerund nonfinite clause.A nonfinite clause cannot stand alone. I went home after leaving the party. That is, it may also serve as any of the following: subject, direct object, indirect object, predicate nominative, appositive, or as the object of a preposition. Prepositions which require the gerund (-ing form): The following table shows the verbs with prepositions and expressions that should be followed by gerunds. Anything a noun can do, a gerund can do–because a gerund is a noun. But, how do I know the difference? The gerund must be used when a verb comes after a preposition. There is an advantage of reducing the use of plastic bags. 4. c) Jean sprach davon, wie sie Josh zum ersten Mal getroffen hatte. ☑I look forward to your visit. »for »to »at »in »about I passed by study ing every evening for a month. Gerund ตามหลัง Noun + Preposition. Gerunds can appear at the beginning of a sentence when used as a subject: Jogging is a hobby of mine. A gerund is a verb that typically functions as a noun or as the direct object of another verb. My wife is keen on singing pop songs. accustomed to : I am accustomed to seeing this dog in the park every day.. afraid of : Like everybody else, I was afraid of getting old.. angry about : There’s no question he’s angry about being in jail.. ashamed of f t g+ p. The following is ONLY A SAMPLE LIST of the most commonly used noun + preposition combinations that can be followed by gerunds. to talk about skills and abilities. My mother is bad. Therefore, it can be an object, the object of a preposition, or a subject complement. (Gerund as object.) There are some exceptions, however. Adjective + Preposition + Gerund : Examples. Choose the correct preposition from the drop-down menu and fill in the verb in brackets into the gap as a Gerund. about (in “how about”/ “what about”) after; apart from; because of; … advantage of: Choose the correct preposition.1)She is looking forward ___ seeing us. The gerund is also after verbs like "looking forward to": Gerund after prepositions — Exercise 2. danger of Peggy is in danger of mak ing a mistake. (to explore) Lilly is interested in exploring new places. Following a preposition (gerund only)Gerunds can follow a preposition; infinitives cannot. It is not just the preposition to that takes the gerund, but the construction "be adjective to":. Looking for a list of prepositions? PREPOSITION + GERUND CLAUSE; The preposition may also be complemented by a gerund clause (a nonfinite clause). Knowing your budget is important to successfully planning your holiday.. You … 2. Gerunds and Prepositions »We use gerunds after prepositions »Prepositions are tiny words that are SO confusing! Gerund as the subject of a sentence Reading is her favorite pastime. She is looking forward to visiting his aunt in Chicago. Twitter Share English exercise "Prepositions and gerund" created by hidalgo with The test builder. Complements will be explained in detail in a separate post) He is bent on attending the meeting. See Adjunct Prepositional Phrase in Connectives.. MAIN CLAUSE: ADJUNCT If, however, the ‘to’ is a preposition that is part of a combination, then it is OK to use a gerund after to. In spite of liv ing in the country he cannot speak the language. in spite of. Gerund or infinitive? Note: ‘to’ can be a preposition, but it can also be a part of a verb: to+infinitive. Gerunds can serve as an object after a preposition: I look forward to helping you paint the house. Gerunds after prepositions.
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