Then identify the gerund's function in the sentence as subject, direct object, subjective complement,object of preposition, or appositive.Type your answer into the box below the sentence. Thus, gerunds will be subjects, subject complements, direct objects, indirect objects, and objects of prepositions. https://study.com/academy/lesson/identifying-gerund-phrases-in-english.html All gerunds end -ing. A gerund is a verb ending in -ing, but it doesn't behave like a verb. Read these examples of gerunds: Since Francisco was five years old, swimming has been his passion. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. Gerund as direct object: A gerund is what we call a present participle (the ..ing form) of a verb which acts as a noun. A gerund is a noun formed from a verb. Then identify the gerund's function in the sentence as subject, direct object, subjective complement,object of preposition, or appositive.Type your answer into the box below the sentence. Running marathons is a gerund phrase. Gerunds. Gerunds function as nouns. Gerund as the object of a preposition His parents punished him for stealing. Unlike a normal noun, a gerund maintains some verb-like properties (for example, a gerund can take a direct object and be modified with an adverb). 4. Gerunds are words that are formed with verbs but act as nouns. For example of gerund as a subject: Traveling is a fun experience. A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. Verb + object + gerund In this kind of construction, the object of the main verb is the subject of the verb in the gerund form. It's made up of the gerund running and the direct object marathons. The gerund phrase completes the being verb “is” and restates the subject. Gerund Phrases. (Smoking is the gerund.) Gerund as a subject: Smoking is known to be bad for your health. Directions: Locate the gerund (gerund phrase) in each sentence. There are no exceptions to this rule. Directions: Locate the gerund (gerund phrase) in each sentence. They’re very easy to spot, since every gerund is a verb with ing tacked to its tail. Gerunds can also take complements (direct objects, predicate nouns…) and modifiers (adjectives, adverbs…). When it acts as a noun, a gerund can be used as a subject, direct object, subject complement or the object of a preposition. Since a gerund often acts as a noun, it takes the place of a noun in a sentence as well, namely as subject, direct object, subject complement, subject of preposition. Running marathons is fun. The following verbs can be used before object + gerund: dislike, hate, imagine, involve, keep, mind, prevent, not like, remember, resent, risk, stop (See table with examples below) Tables with example sentences Learn about gerund phrases, and how to use gerunds as subjects, objects, and complements in a sentence. edujett.com/res/gerunds-as-objects-of-verbs-complete-english-grammar-rules Gerunds plus their complements and/or modifiers are called gerund phrases. Present participles, on the other hand, complete progressive verbs or act as modifiers. (Stealing is a gerund functioning as the object of the preposition “for.”) The search party rescued the child by climbing a cliff. Like all things grammar, gerunds do take a tiny bit of detective work to spot. Gerunds: The Basics. A gerund is a verbal, which is a non-verb created from a verb.
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