for feedings oneself and one’s family and not for commercial gain. However, existing legislation, including secondary regulations on the subject, is not sufficiently detailed and welfare-focused to ensure companion animals, both owned and stray have a good quality of life. However, there has been an increase in veganism in the Philippines over the past decade. However, the Act permits the commercial breeding of wild animals and the collection of non-threatened wild animals from their wild state, which can have significant welfare implications. This includes whether there is allocation of responsibility, accountability and resources within government to protect animals. There are basic provisions on housing such as space, shelter and ventilation (section 3.1.9). 9 of 2011, while regulating the methods of euthanasia for companion animals, allows it to be undertaken for the purpose of animal population control (Section 5.2.c), however it is stipulated that it is only to be undertaken by a licensed veterinarian. RA 8485 only imposes six months to two years jail time and fines of only up to P5,000 for offenders. The OIE’s ‘Improved Animal Welfare Programme’ is a good example of a programme which covers aspects of transport and slaughter practices integral to the OIE’s animal welfare standards. Subsistence hunting operations must employ the least cruel methods of hunting and slaughter, and that all possible efforts should be made to reduce the time of death of animals killed in these hunts. 5% of animal abuse cases involve dogs. 32 also include a ban on dogs being kept in vehicles (even with air-conditioning) and general anti-cruelty measures including neglect. Republic of the Philippines Congress of the Philippines Metro Manila Fifteenth Congress Third Regular Session. A further point requiring clarity is the meaning of “public utility” and so whether this permit (Animal Welfare Act 1998) is required for all commercial transport of animals, including by private entities. However, there are challenges in improving animal welfare in a country where farming methods range from backyard farming to large commercial operations and where social and cultural attitudes to animals may inhibit efforts. Furthermore, there is a lack of clarity regarding the use of “scientific research”, meaning there is no differentiation between research into a species’ ecology and taking wildlife for research for cosmetics and their ingredients for example. The Government of the Philippines is recommended to align all animal welfare legislation and jurisdictions under one government department with enough resources for education, enforcement and to continue to improve animal welfare. The stories are heartbreaking—a small Chihuahua tied up and kicked around like a soccer ball, an emaciated horse with a deep wound to his hind leg—and as numerous as they are sickening to hear. The recent 2019 revision of the UN World Population Prospects (2020-2100) is now integrated: population, population growth, density, rate of natural increase, population by sex and age groups, fertility, life expectancy, age dependency ratios, sex ratio. • The Government of the Philippines is urged to mandate the humane slaughter of all farm animals. The life of pigs is one of confinement and abuse. An animal welfare advocate presents Wacku to members of the House committee on revision of rules. While the experiment approval committees are asked to consider the 3 Rs Principles in their decision-making, there is no onus on researchers to consider the 3 Rs Principles or animal welfare in designing their experiments. • The Government is encouraged to amend the Wildlife Resources Conservation and Protection Act (2001) to ban the commercial breeding, capture, trade and keeping of all wild animal species (include exotics) outside zoos. The statistics also include the number of cruelty complaints received by the RSPCA Inspectorate and prosecutions undertaken. We will be cooperating with the Philippine Animal Welfare Society (PAWS) in order to keep them in a shelter or in a safe environment. Updated April 26, 2019. Chickens are required to be provided enough space for them all to lie down at the same time (Section 4.3). The Act names cattle, pigs, goats, sheep, poultry, rabbits, carabaos, horses, deer and crocodile as species that are addressed under the humane slaughter provisions. Administrative Order No.14 of 2004 also provides details on appropriate care including food, water and exercise requirements for dogs. The Committee on Animal Welfare is responsible for the development of guidelines and standards for animal care. This report presents time-series data of the nine (9) commodities which are highlighted in the Report on the Performance of Agriculture which the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) releases every quarter. Bihira ang nakukulong kahit marami nang kaso (of animal cruelty),” she said. Agriculture in the Philippines is one, if not the essential industry in the country. 41 of 2000 prohibits the transport of pigs at temperatures above 28 degrees Celsius. This makes the work of dedicated animal welfare charities in Asia like Animals Asia, even harder, as the law is often on the side of animal abusers. • The Government of the Philippines is strongly encouraged to ban any form of hunting that does not directly support subsistence i.e. Legislation for animals used for entertainment or draught purposes is limited. While the Government has taken steps to curb the illegal wildlife trade which will have an impact on animal welfare for wild animals, animal welfare does not appear to be a main priority. This administrative order allows for the use of farrowing creates but they must be large enough for the sow to lie down at full length without leg restriction. However, there are serious barriers associated with some cultural and societal practices in the Philippines. Cultural traditions and societal practices in the Philippines that demonstrate a lack of regard for animal sentience, such as cockfighting and the presence of marine mammals in captive conditions present barriers to improving animal welfare and demonstrate a general lack of recognition of animal sentience by society. This includes both public and private institutions. 12 of 2002. • The Government is encouraged to build on the recognition of the principles of the Five Freedoms that appears in the recent revision to the Animal Welfare Act of 1998, and on the current regulations which make some provision for environmental enrichment, to develop more detailed regulations that provide for captive animals to be able to express normal behaviour and to provide for their psychological as well as physical well-being. The Wildlife Resources Conservation and Protection Act provides anti-cruelty provisions for wild animals but also allows many species to be hunted even when listed under CITES conservation status as ‘threatened’. A further point for animal welfare is the recommendation of using water sprays to wet pigs, cattle, carabao, horses and goats during hot weather (2.5.2).
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